So you've decided to buy a home....now what?

By: Julienne Joseph, Homeownership Advisor, NHS of Baltimore

Buying a home is one of the largest investments you will ever make. Once you have made the decision to purchase a home, there are steps that need to be taken. Being informed and prepared for the process alleviates the anxiety and stress of the process.

Step 1: Getting Your Ducks In a Row

Once you have determined that this is the time to buy, start gathering the documentation your lender may need in order to secure your financing.
- Homebuyer Certificate. Enroll and Complete a Homebuyer Education Course. Certification may be required (prior to submitting an offer) in order to receive incentives offered by City or State Organizations.
- Your Last Three Years Tax Returns and w-2's
-Most recent 30 days of pay stubs
- 2 most recent statements for all checking, savings, 401k, IRA and investment accounts

These documents will help your Loan Officer accurately evaluate your ability to repay your mortgage and to determine how much of a sales price you can afford.

Step 2: Contact a Lender

A lender is the professional who will provide you with the products and programs a particular bank offers to suit your particular financing needs. Speaking with a lender in the beginning of the process saves time, gas, and money by letting you know just how much buying power you have before you start your search.

Step 3: Consult A Real Estate Professional

Your real estate professional is a key player in the home buying process. They will help you search for the property you wish to buy and represent you in the negotiations of sales price, closing costs, repairs, etc. After receiving your pre-approval from the lender, a letter is issued and given to the real estate professional of your choice to show them that you have secured financing. A pre-approval tells your real estate agent/realtor how much home you can afford. The letter is essential because it narrows your search so the real estate professional won't waste time searching for homes that are over or under your approval limit. At this phase, you will tell your real estate professional all that you are looking for in a home (i.e. number of bedrooms, bathrooms, square footage, etc.). Based on the criteria you provide, they will search their database of available properties and present the homes that meet your needs. Once selected, you and your agent will set an appointment to actually view the property.

Step 4: Make an Offer

You have found a property that you would like to purchase. You and your agent will now submit a contract to the seller proposing the price you are willing to pay for the property. It is common that upon the submission of the contract to the seller, you will provide an Earnest Money Deposit or an “EMD”. The “EMD” is a sign to the seller that you’re serious about purchasing that home. This deposit is held by the broker of your real estate professional until closing and credited towards your closing costs. If the offer is accepted by the seller, the contract is then deemed “ratified”. “Ratification” means that you are now in a legally binding contract that states that you agree to buy the property from the seller and the seller agrees to sell the property to you.

Step 5: Choose An Attorney or Title Company

The title company will be responsible for preparing the documents on your closing day (i.e. The deed, mortgage note, etc.) If you do not have an attorney your lender or real estate professional can recommend one.

Step 6: Get A Home Inspection

After ratification, you will want to get a home inspection. A home inspection will inform you of any repairs that need to be made to the property. It's always wise to get an inspection to ensure that you are aware of the condition of the property.

Step 7: Order an Appraisal

An appraisal will always be ordered by your lender. The appraisal is ordered on your behalf in the name of the bank to make sure that the collateral (the property in this case) is worth what the contract has stated.
*Rule of thumb*. Hold off on ordering the appraisal until you receive the home inspection report. Doing so will avoid you having to pay for an appraisal on a property that you may determine is too damaged to purchase. If the appraiser comes out, before or during your home inspection, you may be responsible for covering the cost of the appraisal even if you choose not to buy the property.

Step 8: Perform the Final Walk-Thru

The inspections are done and your financing is secure. The day of (or the day prior) to closing, you and your agent will take a final look at your property to ensure that it is in satisfactory condition. Once the final walk-thru is done, you are ready to close.

Step 9: Prepare to Close

The title company or attorney has completed your closing package and the final figures are generated. Your attorney will provide you with the amount you will need to bring to closing.

Step 10: Receive Your Keys

All of the documents are signed and you are now a proud homeowner. The real estate agent or attorney will be in possession of your keys until the signing is completed. At that point, they will present you with your keys and the home is now yours!